Missouri Board of Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is a contraindication for performing a facial?

1. Dry skin

2. Sunburn

3. Active acne or skin infections

4. Normal skin

The correct answer is: Active acne or skin infections

Active acne or skin infections are considered a contraindication for performing a facial because they can potentially worsen the condition of the skin and lead to further complications. Facials often involve various treatments, such as extractions, exfoliating products, and steam, which can irritate inflamed or compromised skin. This irritation can exacerbate existing conditions, promote spreading bacteria, and lead to further breakouts or infection. Therefore, estheticians or cosmetologists must avoid performing facials on clients with active acne or infections to protect the client's skin health and prevent additional complications. In contrast, while dry skin and sunburn may warrant special care or specific treatments, they do not inherently contraindicate the effectiveness of a facial. Normal skin does not pose any restrictions for receiving facial treatments, making it a suitable option for such services.