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What is the purpose of a base coat when applying nail polish?

  1. To enhance the color

  2. To protect the natural nail and provide a smooth surface

  3. To add shine

  4. To ensure quick drying

The correct answer is: To protect the natural nail and provide a smooth surface

The correct choice highlights that a base coat serves as a protective layer for the natural nail. It prevents staining from colored polishes and creates a smooth surface for even application of the nail polish. This smooth foundation helps the polish adhere better, which can prolong the wear of the manicure and minimize chipping. Additionally, the base coat can often contain ingredients that strengthen the nails or provide other benefits, such as hydration or nourishment. By using a base coat, you are essentially preparing the nail for the color application, ensuring a more professional-looking and longer-lasting manicure.